THE GENUS ENTONAEMA

Images of several species are given on the left: E. liquescens A. Möller, E. globosa Heim, and E. cinnabarina (Cooke & Massee) C. G. Lloyd. Information on the genus can be found below.
* Rogers, J. D. 1981. Sarcoxylon and Entonaema (Xylariaceae). Mycologia 73: 28-61.

This genus has the following characteristics:

stromatal tissue quantity: distributed above, around, and beneath perithecia
stromatal layers: unipartite
stromatal surface level: erumpent or superficial
stromatal interior: filled with liquid when fresh
stromatal orange granules surrounding perithecia: present
stromatal KOH pigments: present
stromatal conidium-bearing discs: absent
stromatal bases: stipitate or, if sessile, conspicuously constricted
stromatal aggregation: not forming a crust
stromatal shapes: other than wiry
coremial pegs or remnants: absent
subiculum: absent
substrates: associated with substrates other than dung or insect nests
ascomatal number per stroma: mostly multiperitheciate
ascomatal ostioles: present
ascomatal configurations: not valsoid
ascomatal orientation: mostly oriented vertically
ascal apical rings: present
ascus height vs width: usually lower than wide
ascospore cell number: one-celled
ascospore shapes: other than cuboid
ascospore color: colored
ascospore ornamentation: smooth
ascospore germination site morphology: slit-like
perispore dehiscence: indehiscent
anamorphs: Nodulisporium-like
cultural gross morphology on oatmeal agar: not highly furrowed or distorted